“Atmospheric Homeostasis by and for the Biosphere: The Gaia Hypothesis”

This article is significant for introducing the Gaia hypothesis to science. It proposes that the Earth’s biosphere and its physical environment form a self-regulating system, maintaining conditions conducive to life through processes like atmospheric homeostasis. This concept challenged traditional views of Earth as a passive environment and sparked interdisciplinary discussions across fields such as atmospheric science, geochemistry, and biology. Despite initial controversy over its teleological implications, the hypothesis influenced environmental thought by emphasizing the interconnectedness of life and the environment. It continues to inspire research into Earth system science, ecosystem dynamics, and sustainability, shaping how scientists and policymakers understand and approach planetary health and environmental management.